Genetic Engineering is a Process of Altering Genetic...

INTRODUCTION: Genetic Engineering is a process where an organism’s genetic material is altered by introducing a new DNA. It is where a gene is artificially removed from one organism and transmitted into another using biotechnology. Its goal is to provide with one or more traits that are not found in recipient organism, giving it the ability to perform a certain action, which the organism in nature cannot. DNA and proteins are very important aspects in order to understand genetic engineering. DNA is the genetic material that is found in every organism. It is located in the nucleus of every cell. It is made up of four complimentary bases, Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine. These four bases help make the genetic code by providing information for the cell and essential proteins that an organism requires in order to survive. Some proteins act as enzymes that can help speed up the reaction. The genetic code is similar in every organism which benefits in the process of genetic engineering . When a gene is transmitted into the â€Å"recipient† organism through the means of transformation, the similarity of the code allows the â€Å"recipient’ organism to express the specific trait. Some bacteria use transformation by acquiring the naked DNA from the environment and alter their genes by attaining new traits. Escherichia coli, also known as E.coli is a bacterium that lives in the intestine of warm blooded organisms that causes sickness and several diseases particularly in the weakShow MoreRelatedCross Pollination and Plant Mutation985 Words   |  4 Pagesplants, from protein structure, to altering genetic coding, to adding new types of genetic codes from different organisms, to now messing with enzymes in plants. Genetically modified plants do often carry desirable traits but the issues with control, cross pollination, and pest and disease adaptation and mutation out weights the little benefits genetically modified plants offer. A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism that has had their genetic material tampered with and modified by peopleRead MoreWhat Is Genetic Engineering?954 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is genetic engineering? Genetic engineering is the modification of an organisms genetic composition by artificial mans, it often involves the transferring a specific traits- genes from one organism to the other- this could be a plant or an animal. It is the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genes- the genetic material. What is genetic engineering used for? It is used to change the genetic makeup of cells which spontaneously includes the transferRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1341 Words   |  6 Pagesgenes from one creature to another. This is called â€Å"genetic engineering.† Genetic Engineering is prematurely applied to food production. There are estimates that food output must increase by 60 percent over the next 25 years to keep up with demand. Thus, the result of scientist genetically altering plants for more consumption. The two most common methods for gene transfer are biological and electromechanical. â€Å"Early experiments all involved changing DNA using bacterial vectors†(Randerson, 2001). ThroughRead MoreEssay On Genetically Modified Crops1370 Words   |  6 Pages Their genes (DNA) are modified through genetic engineering methods with an objective of introducing a new trait that is not found in the natural species. Genetic engineering is the manipulation of the genes of the crop by use of biote chnology. First, genetic engineers select which genes they want to insert into the crop and then a genetic screen is done to determine the potential genes. Genomic sequencing technique is used to find the suitable gene that can be used in the process. The next stageRead MoreBiology Assignment : Gene Therapy1476 Words   |  6 PagesGene Therapy Biology Assignment FINAL COPY By Hunter Alker 9S For countless generations, genetic diseases have been ruining people’s lives with these abnormal conditions being able to severely mutilate, disable or kill them. Genetic illnesses are most commonly due to mutations in the DNA sequence that occurs during replication or due to environmental factors such as radiation. [10] Though an affected patient might not have to live with their illness for their whole life as the human genome has theRead MoreThe Use Of Genetic Modification Of Organisms1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of genetic modification of organisms is the process of extracting deoxyribonucleic acid from an organism and combing fragments (genes) of it with DNA of a separate organism. Consequently introducing new characteristics into the separate organism which alter its phenotypes and genotypes, furthermore when bred it will provide it’s offspring with different genotypical and phenotypical traits due to its parent/s alteration. The repercussions of genetic en gineering with the intentions of increasingRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods1693 Words   |  7 Pagesthat come from organisms whose genetic material has been modified in a way that is not natural. Introducing a gene from a different organism to foods is an example of a way that genetic modification is used. This type of genetic engineering involves altering, transferring, and recombining genes from disparate organisms. It is said that genetic modification is to be one of the most advanced uses of technology to ever been devised. There are two common food genetic modifications one is for herbicideRead MoreShould Parents Use Genetic Engineering Be Select The Characteristics They Want For Their Children?1945 Words   |  8 Pagestopic: Should parents be able to use genetic engineering to select the characteristics they want for their children? With the development of medical studies within genetic engineering, our planet has transformed more than ever in our society, with development are major transformations of diseases, studies and having privileges to change their future child’s genetics before they are even born using a type of engineering called genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’sRead MoreEssay on Cracking the Genome of Genetically Modified Foods1471 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen improved by selective breeding, a process by which humans breed other animals and plants for certain traits, but the modern marvels of GMOs and transgenic plants have come to light in just the last few decades. Selection procedures have achieved huge differences in form and genetics of a single species for instance the mule, a cross between a male donkey and a mare has been used in Europe for more than 3,000 years (GM Education). Modern genetic engineering started back in 1973 when S tanley CohenRead MoreThe Debate On Human Genetic Engineering2124 Words   |  9 PagesLong Stance Paper on Human Genetic Engineering The debate on whether human genetic engineering should be researched and used as the main alternative solution to disease have been going on since the creation of the human genetic engineering phenomenon. The ethical question is clear: should money be invested in human genetic engineering and should we research it at all, even if it is formally criticized by all monotheistic religions? The ethical principles in conflict are beneficence (people with