Should Small Airports Have More Security? Essay -- Airport Explosives,

Airport Security has always been extremely cardinal, but until now more so since the attacks on September 11, 2001. When flying out of OHare International Airport you go through multiple security checks. At Canton Municipal Airport there is no security other than a four foot tall fence. Security is the degree of resistance to or protection from harm (Wikipedia, Security). It applies to any vulnerable and valuable asset, such as a person, dwelling, community, nation or organization (Wikipedia, Security). Is it necessary to nurse security at small airdromes are there holes in the current security system, and what problems may arise for small airports?Seven hundred and thirty million people perish on passenger jets every year, while more than 700 million pieces of their baggage are screened for explosives and other dangerous items (H, n.d.). The first line of defense in airport security is the most obvious Fences, Barriers, and Walls (Works, n.d.). In contrast, Canton airport has a fence, but they lack metal detectors, x-ray equipment and security personnel. One of the most important measures at an airport is confirming ID such as a drivers license or passport (Works, n.d.). The pilots at Canton airport have a key card that allows them access into the gated area. They do not have to provide photo identification. Going through security in larger airports underside be very time consuming and frustrating. If smaller airports had security it wouldnt be as frustrating. Many Americans feel that from the time they make it into the airport, to the time they get out they are being treated very rudely and like criminals (News). A survey said that sixty one percent of Americans were not alright with the new airport security measures (News). Innocent Americ... ...is Broken - and How to Fix it. WSJ. Wall Street Journal. Web. 4 Dec 2013. .Former TSA Head Slams Agency No More tabu Items Read more http//www.businessinsider.com/former-tsa-head-slams-agency--2012-4Domesti c Airport. wikipedia.org. Wikipedia. Web. 4 Dec 2013. .Security. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Web. 4 Dec 2013. .Lisa, Stark. Shoe Bomber Case Illustrates Ongoing Problems in Airport Security. abcnews.go.com. ABC News, 4 12 2013. Web. 4 Dec 2013. .Underwear Bomber Was Working for the CIA. beforeitsnews.com. Before Its News. Web. 4 Dec 2013. .

American Pie :: Film Movies

American Pie The depiction American Pie is about four in high spirits schoolers, close to graduating, determined not to carry their virginitys with them to college and so they elucidate a pact to lose their virginity by prom night. The movie is directed by Paul Weitz and stars Jason Biggs, Chris Klein and Tara Reids and takes place around Michigans East Great F tout ensembles High. The movie opens with student Jim (Jason Biggs) being caught by his parents pleasuring himself in a tube sock while trying to watch a scrambled broadcast on an boastful channel. By the end of this movie, all four seniors would have lost their virginity somehow or the other, and as a result with it learning more about themselves, their friendships, love, solicit and the opposite sex.          The movie showed a lot of different aspects of high school life and for the most part, some of the characters in it could remind the audience of some high school buddies. It had everything from diarrhea, vomiting, voyeurism, premature ejaculation, the drinking of beer with a sperm chaser and even a scene about masturbation with an apple pie. As controversial as those seem it didnt stop teenagers from flocking to the theaters to go see it. Summarizing the reviews of three critics will show that each critic had a lot of the same positive and the few negatively charged views, but they all enjoyed it and the message it sent out to the audience.           Movie critic Catherine Ranfold said "Finally, a really good teen flick" She mentioned about all the gross gags used in the movie and still had some more praising to do. The critic noted how the film was "vulgar, raunchy, innocent, rude, funny and incredibly sweet- much same high school" (Ranfold). It reminded viewers of their high school days with the party goers and the so called nerds. She also found the portrayal of girls in the movie refreshing, because they were "more than objects of desire." She depict her memories on the sexual dominance of females over the males because it was the females who choose who they would lose their virginity too and "Thats something thats bang in the film."      Comparing the movie American Pie to others in the past such(prenominal) as "Animal house" and last years hit "Something about Mary" is something critic Todd McCarthy mostly talked about. As McCarthy put it " Last years semen in the bull Something about Mary has been replaced by semen in someones beer.

AbOrT :: essays research papers

AbortionAbortion has been and always will be a major, controversial topic in the United States. The debate is whether to allow a woman to own an abortion or outlaw abortions. The Unites States Supreme Court was supposedly going to make a final closing on the abortion controversy. Instead, the Supreme Court put the burden of deciding on the government of each state. This seems unfair because a woman should have that choice. A woman should have the choice to have her baby aborted in cases involving rape, because of the expensive cost of raising a baby, and in a situation where the woman is right a teenager.One reason why women should be given the choice to abort a baby involves cases of rape. Statistics say that rape happens to women many times each day in the United States. When a woman is raped and possibly becomes pregnant, she is not at fault. She may even become traumatized. It should not be her debt instrument to take care of the baby for the rest of her life and possibly on her own. To have an abortion would be the whole choice.Another reason why women should have the choice of having an abortion would be the cost of raising a baby. A woman needs to take into consideration the high cast of raising a child. It is necessary to feed the baby well so that he or she will grow healthy and strong. A baby also needs to be well clothed. Furthermore, there is the fact that a child may need medical attention, which can be extremely expensive. To have an abortion would be the only choice.The final reason why women should have the choice to abort a child is when she is just a teenager. This could devastate the rest of her and her boyfriends life. teenaged women may not be emotionally ready for raising a baby. Getting a good education may be forgotten. If she has an abortion, she can abide of her education. Also, the girl and boy will learn a lesson never to fool around. This would encourage them to do exceptionally well in school. Again, to have an abortion wou ld be the only choice for a teenager.If abortion was outlawed, a raped woman would more that likely feel helpless and insecure.

The Mystery Of Drear House :: essays research papers

Virginia Hamilton. The Mystery of Drear House. Greenwillow Books, 1987. 217ppIn concluding her series of stories just about the mild family, Virginia Hamilton congratulate the original plot perfectly in The Mystery of Drear House. The record books dark secrets begin to slowly unveil and are brought to end with a surprising friendship.The book is again set around the business firm of Dies Eddington Drear, in a current year. The surrounding property and underground tunnels on premises play major roles in defining the plot and motive for the characters bizarre actions.The main character in the book was doubting Thomas small he is a young boy about 12 years old. He is shy and timid but is very mature for his age. He sees things for how they should be, and he often gives too much due to his kind-hearted nature. Thomas best friend is Pesty Darrow a girl his age who lives on the property that borders theirs. The Darrows are a feuding family and believe that there is gold buried on the Smalls land. They feel that it should belong to them and pull many risky stunts to try and find it. Mrs. Darrow is Pestys mother and the key to many secrets of the house and the tunnels that were once apart of the pipe Railroad. Due to her mental illness, she cannot speak and remember things clearly. Thomass father has known the location of the gold, and being the good man that he is, arranges for the Darrows to find it. He did this so they could live next to each other without feuding.I believe Hamilton was trying to show that stubborn people with different ideas can over arrest one anothers differences. She shows how kindness and letting someone know that your care, and to be able to let the past go can bring steady the worst of enemies together.The book in itself was excellent I thought it explained and answered many questions and brought the story to a sufficient close. I almost wish it wouldnt have, the mysteries of the house were quite interesting especially with the relev ance to the Underground Railroad and the true history behind it, which she incorporated into the plot.

An Enemy Of The People :: essays research papers

An oppositeness of the PeopleAn Enemy of the People, written by Henrik Ibsen was a play written toshow his disgust for the in felt during a hostile reception given to him by theNorwegian public and critics to his earlier play, Ghosts. An Enemy of the Peopleis a story about a doctor that discovered that the town he lives in, has function acesspool. After discovering the towns devout bath, which is supposedly helpspeople get better and is the main reason the town has visitors from across thecounty come visit it, has become polluted with bacteria that is caused from thewater pipes underground. This resulted in visitors going away from the town withTyphoid and other sicknesses. Dr. Stockmann, which is the discoverer of thepollution, tries to tell the townspeople that they need to fix the water pipes andbath. Facing a large hail of resistance from his brother the mayor, Hovstadthe newspaper editor, and many of the townspeople. This results in Dr.Stockmann lashing out at the whole tow n for its ignorance and lies that this townis built on causing Dr. Stockmann to become an enemy of the people and beingout-casted among his town that he loves.The purpose of this book was to show Ibsens content toward society inknowing the truth. This play was written in 1882 in Europe. At that time, Ibsenwanted to show the reality of things that are built on lies and for people tobecome more scientific in their studies rather than being religious wise. Ibsenwas met with a handful of critics forcing him to become angered at society. AnEnemy of the People does a good job showing society in Europe at that timewhen people werent that interested in technology and the truth. People didntcare about having proficients and allowed their superior to have the recount in everything. This one quote which I found had much signifi stopce in the definition of this timeperiod was from Mrs. Stockmann.Dr. Stockmann Yes, but I have right on mine Mrs. Stockmann Right Yes, of course. But whats the us e of right withoutmight?This pointed to me that at this time period, yes, men were guaranteed rights, butthe only men that can exercise those rights were the powerful men.Ibsen started off this play with everybody getting along. Dr. Stockmannwas on the good side of Hovstad and the rest of the media of the town. Then,Ibsen slowly in the play, shows points of Dr.

An Enemy Of The People :: essays research papers

An Enemy of the stateAn Enemy of the People, written by Henrik Ibsen was a sport written toshow his disgust for the in felt during a hostile reception given to him by theNorwegian public and critics to his earlier play, Ghosts. An Enemy of the Peopleis a story about a doctor that discovered that the town he lives in, has become acesspool. After discovering the towns beloved bath, which is purportedly helpspeople get better and is the main reason the town has visitors from across thecounty come visit it, has become polluted with bacteria that is caused from thewater pipes underground. This resulted in visitors press release away from the town withTyphoid and other sicknesses. Dr. Stockmann, which is the discoverer of thepollution, tries to tell the townspeople that they need to fix the water pipes andbath. Facing a large amount of foe from his brother the mayor, Hovstadthe newspaper editor, and many of the townspeople. This results in Dr.Stockmann lashing out at the whole town f or its ignorance and lies that this townis built on causing Dr. Stockmann to become an competitor of the people and worldout-casted among his town that he loves.The purpose of this book was to show Ibsens content toward society inknowing the truth. This play was written in 1882 in europium. At that time, Ibsenwanted to show the reality of things that are built on lies and for people tobecome more scientific in their studies rather than being religious wise. Ibsenwas met with a handful of critics forcing him to become angered at society. AnEnemy of the People does a good job showing society in Europe at that timewhen people werent that interested in technology and the truth. People didntcare about having rights and allowed their superior to have the say in everything. This one quote which I found had much significance in the definition of this timeperiod was from Mrs. Stockmann.Dr. Stockmann Yes, but I have right on mine Mrs. Stockmann Right Yes, of course. But whats the use of ri ght withoutmight?This pointed to me that at this time period, yes, men were guaranteed rights, butthe only men that can reading those rights were the powerful men.Ibsen started off this play with everybody getting along. Dr. Stockmannwas on the good side of Hovstad and the rest of the media of the town. Then,Ibsen slowly in the play, shows points of Dr.

Interdisciplinary Approach to International Relations Theory Essay

International relations is generally the study of foreign affairs and international issues among states within a global system. Here, the roles of the states, international agencies, and non-government organizations are analyzed victimisation proper statistical techniques or induction methods. In the past, the study of IR theories was usually limited to geo-political variables (and some economic variables). Today, the approach to studying IR theories is basically interdisciplinary in orientation and global in application. Total effects of different types of variables are generally dealn into consideration.For example, Wallersteins creation of the world system workableness was essentially based on two determinant variables political power of states and economic bargaining power. Wallerstein argued that political power determines the global status of a particular state. Economic bargaining power determines the level of control of a particular state in the world economy. In an int erdisciplinary approach, propositions from other genuine field of subjects are usually taken into account. Academic propositions and hypotheses from other fields are given consideration for their explanatory value.Interdisciplinary approach to the study of IR theories provides a clear whole figure of global phenomena. In short, by expanding the bases of study, the predictive value of such approach increases. This, essentially, makes a particular IR theory to be self-sufficient and reliable. Does this make understanding more complicated? In fact, an interdisciplinary approach to IR makes the whole analysis more simple and flexible. A person reading an IR theory or proposition can easily pinpoint the observed possible causes of global events.In short, while an interdisciplinary approach broadens the analysis, it nevertheless gives a complete picture of a particular event. Hence, IR models become complicated without a possible loss on understanding. Therefore, it is possible to say th at the level of abstract complications can result to a narrower form of analysis (wrong functional form). It is also to argue that the best IR models are the ones which take into account the existence of variables. The form first would be thoroughly examined before giving any prediction.

Comment on the poetic devices Essay

I am going to study two metrical compositions based on conflict. The first poem is Belfast Confetti by Ciarn Carson and the second poem is Slough written by John Betjeman.Belfast ConfettiFrom what I understand, Carson comes from an Irish background and possibly utilize to be a local reporter. His attitude to conflict is that he feels war and conflict is confusing, so by associating with something he understands he can relate to, for case journalism, he uses punctuation to explain the murkiness in the riot.Belfast Confetti is a poem, which is from when Carson was a journalist in Belfast. It is a bleak picture of ripe society and its ab disclose when he became stuck in the middle of a riot It describes how Carson runs down alleys to scat but is always trapped. He compares the riot, an unknown experience, to journalism a familiar experience. This is d bingle by metaphorically describing the explosions, gunfire, and thrown missiles, linking them to punctuation and he describes it and his feelings to the reader.Carson also experiences an explosion while in the riot and is unfortunately deeply affected by the explosion-he loses his sense of identity because of what happens and he feels conf employ and disorientated.The poet doesnt actually mention whether he thinks the bombing is right or wrong, which is refreshing in a time when everyone has an opinion about the freedom of Ireland from England. However, the title is confusing, making the reader think that this is going to be about celebrations, but it in fact, turns out to be about a bomb.The first stanza describes the riot as Carson remembers the events, and the sheer violence comes tumbling out.As soon as the poem begins, the reader is rack up in an urgent, dynamic fashion.Suddenly, as the riot started. This creates a sense of panic and causes the reader to explore the possibilities about why the riot squad has been involved in action. It also sets the tone for the rest of the poem.In the second line, we s ee an exhaustive rush of words, which is describing about a car exploding. The poet finds it impossible to shape the sentence together. This whitethorn possibly be because he is distressed on recalling the event.Nuts, bolts, nails, car-keys.We see some use of onomatopoeia in the poem between fire and stuttering.This hyphenated line, a burst of fast fireI was trying to complete a sentence inmy head, but it kept stuttering. The letters t and f are onomatopoeic. Here, he (the poet) shows confusion and difficulty in expressing himself.The use of punctuation words means that there is a running theme through out the poem.raining exclamation labelan asterisk on the maphyphenated linepunctuatedwith stops and colonsa fusillade of question tag.A meaning that could be taken from this is that sentences are one of a few things that differ us from animals. The fact that he was trying to complete a sentence in his head speaks volumes about his state of judging at the time.Also, the actual use o f punctuation in the poem slows the poem down so that the reader can reflect on what has happened but the across-the-board stops also represent gunfire and a dead end to for-fill his achievement -unable to escape anywhere.Every move is punctuated. Crimea Street. Dead end againIn the second stanza, in the second last line, the poet inserts an empty line. He has done this to emphasise his disorientation and confusion from the bomb/explosion.It is also rather odd that the poet has used question marks in the poem, as a good poem shouldnt need to have unanswered questions at the end. These specific question marks are used for effect and also mean that he doesnt have to formulate an opinion about whats happening, an opinion that could upset those almost him. They also allow the reader to make up their own opinion.My name? Where am I coming from? Where am I going?By manifestation Saracen, Kremlin-2 mesh. Makrolon face-shields. Walkie-talkies, he gives the reader an inhuman picture of th e army by depicting it as a collection of military equipment, intimidating in its coldness. The actual good of the line too with the predominant consonant k and heavily fragmented lines contribute to this effect.Also, I think that when Carson says Balaclava, Raglan, Inkerman, Odessa Street- why cant I escape? he is unsure of an area that he knows because of everything that is happening. This maybe because the memories of the incident haunt the writer as he struggles to explain the events. He is also, maybe unintentionally, dropping name as freely as confetti.

A Dirty Job Chapter 11

11THE GIRLS CAN GET A LITTLE DARK AT TIMESThe Great Big Book of Death, as it flinged turn out, wasnt that big, and surely wasnt that comprehensive. Charlie read through it a dozen times, took n cardinals, made copies, ran searches trying to find some reference to both of the stuff covered, simply on the whole of the material in the twenty-eight lavishly illustrated pages boiled prevail over to this1. Congratulations, you reach been chosen to act as Death. Its a dirty job, exactly someone has to do it. It is your duty to call in disposition vessels from the dead and dying and see them on to their side by side(p) body. If you fail, Darkness will cover the world and Chaos will reign.2. Some time ago, the Luminatus, or the Great Death, who kept balance actween light and darkness, ceased to be. Since thus, Forces of Darkness soak up been trying to rise from below. You atomic number 18 all that stands between them and destruction of the collective soul of humanity.3. In ord er to hold rancid the Forces of Darkness, you will need a number two pencil and a calendar, preferably one without pictures of kitties on it.4. label and numbers will come to you. The number is how many days you contract to retrieve the soul vessel. You will k forthwith the vessels by their crimson glow.5. Dont tell anyone what you do, or dark forces, etc. etc. etc.6. People may not see you when you are performing your Death duties, so be fore thought processful crossbreeding the street. You are not immortal.7. Do not seek others. Do not waver in your duties or the Forces of Darkness will destroy all that you care rough.8. You do not cause death, you do not prevent death, you are a servant of Destiny, not its agent. Get over yourself.9. Do not, under any circumstances, let a soul vessel fall into the hands of those from below because that would be bad.A few months passed before Charlie worked the shop again alone with Lily. She asked him, Well, did you go through a number t wo pencil?No, I got a number one pencil.You rogue Asher, hello, Forces of Darkness If the world without this Luminatus is so precariously balanced that my get a pencil with one-grade-harder lead is dismissal to cast us all into the abyss, then maybe its time.Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, Lily chanted the likes of she was trying to bring a spooked cavalry under control. Its one thing for me to be all nihilistic and stuff, for me its a fashion statement, I have the outfits for it. You cant be all horny for the grave corroding your stupid Savile Row suits.Charlie was proud of her for recognizing that he was article of clothinging one of his expensive secondhand Savile Rows. She was learning the trade in spite of herself.Im tired of being afraid, he utter. Ive dealt with the Forces of Darkness or whatever, Lily, and you know what, were one and one.Should you be telling me this? I mean, the book utter I opine Im different than what the book posits, Lily. The book says that I d ont cause death, but there have been two now that have died more or less because of my actions.And I repeat, should you be telling me this? As you have pointed out many times, I am a kid, and wildly irresponsible. Its wildly irresponsible, right? Im neer listening that closely.Youre the only one who knows, Charlie state. And youre seventeen now, not a kid, youre a young woman now.Dont fuck with me, Asher. If you concur raging like that Ill get another piercing, take X until Im dehydrated like a mummy, talk on my cell phone until the battery is dead, then find some skinny, pale guy and suck him until he cries.So, it will be like a Friday? Charlie said.What I do with my weekends is my own business.I knowWell, then shut upIm tired of being afraid, LilyWell, then stop being afraid, CharlieThey both looked away, embarrassed. Lily fictional to shuffle through the days receipts while Charlie pretended to be looking for something in what he called his walking satchel and Jane called his man purse.Sorry, Lily said, without looking up from the receipts.Sokay, Charlie said. Me, too.Still not looking up, Lily said, But really, should you be telling me any of this?Probably not, Charlie said. Its sort of a big burden to carry. Sort of A dirty job? Lily looked up now and grinned.Yeah, Charlie smiled, relieved. I wont bring it up again.Thats okay. Its kind of cool.Really? Charlie couldnt remember anyone ever referring to him as cool. He was touched.Not you. The whole Death thing.Yeah, right, Charlie said. Yes Still batten a thousand on the zero-cool quotient. But youre right, its not safe. No more talk about my, uh, avocation.And Ill never call you Charlie again, Lily said. Ever.That would be fine, Charlie said. Well act like this never carry oned. Excellent. Good talk. Resume your thinly veiled contempt.Fuck off, Asher.Atta girl.They were waiting for him the next morning when he took his walk. He expected it, and he wasnt disappointed. Hed stopped in the shop to pick u p an Italian suit hed equitable taken in, as well as a cigar lighter that had languished in a curio upshot in the back for two years, which he stuffed in his satchel with the glowing porcelain bear that was the soul vessel of someone who had passed pertinacious ago. Then he stepped outside and stood but above the opening of the storm drain waved at the tourists on the cable car as it clanked by.Good morning, he said cheerily. Anyone watching him might have thought he was greeting the day, since there was no one around.Well peck out her eyes like ripe plums, hissed a female join out of the drain. Bring us up, Meat. Bring us up so we can lap your blood from the gaping wound we tear in your chest.And crunch your drum in our jaws like candy, added a different voice, alike female.Yeah, agreed the first voice, like candy.Yeah, said a third.Charlie felt his entire body go to gooseflesh, but he shook it off and tried to keep his voice steady.Well, today would be a good day for it, C harlie said. Im well rested from sleeping in my comfy bed with the down comforter. Not like I spent the night in a sewer or anything.Bastard A sibilation female chorus.Well, talk to you on the next block.Strolled up the block into Chinatown, pacing out the sidewalk jauntily with his sword-cane, the suit inside a light raiment bag thrown over his shoulder. He tried whistling, but thought that might be a little too clich. They were already under the next corner when he got there.Im going to suck the babys soul out through her soft spot while you watch, Meat.Oh, nice Charlie said, gritting his teeth and trying not to practiced as horrified as he was. Shes starting to crawl around pretty well now, so dont miss breakfast that day, because if she has her little rubber spoon, shell in all likelihood kick your ass.There was a screech of anger from the sewers and a harsh, hissing chatter. He cant say that? Can he say that? Does he know who we are?Taking a left-hand(a) at the next block. See you there.There was a young Chinese man dressed in pat wear who looked at Charlie and took a quick step to the side so as not to catch whatever kind of crazy this well-dressed Lo pak1 was carrying. Charlie tapped his ear and said, Sorry, wireless headset.The hip-hop guy nodded curtly, like he knew that, and patronage appearances to the contrary, he had not been trippin, but had, in fact, been chillin like a mo-fuckin villain, so step the fuck off, wigga. He traverse against the light, limping slightly under the weight of the subtext.Charlie entered meretricious Dragon Cleaners and the man at the counter, Mr. Hu, whom Charlie had known since he was eight, greeted him with an expansive and warm twitch of the left eyebrow, which was his usual greeting, and a good indicator to Charlie that the old man was still alive. A fagot streamed at the end of a long black carrier clinched in Hus dentures.Good morning, Mr. Hu, Charlie said. Beautiful day, isnt it?Suit? said Mr. Hu, looking at the suit Charlie had slung over his shoulder.Yes, just the one today, Charlie said. Charlie brought all of his finer trade in to Golden Dragon to be cleaned, and hed been giving them a lot of business the last few months, with all the estate clothes hed been taking in. He also had them do his alterations, and Mr. Hu was considered to be the best common chord-fingered tailor on the West Coast, and perhaps, the world. Three Fingered Hu, he was known as in Chinatown, although to be fair, he was truly possessed of eight fingers, and was only missing the two smaller fingers from his right hand.Tailor? Hu asked.No, thank you, Charlie said. This ones for resale, not for me.Hu snatched the suit out of Charlies hand, tagged it, then called, star suit for the fresh lusus naturae in Mandarin, and one of his granddaughters came speeding out of the back, grabbed the suit, and was gone through the curtain before Charlie could see her face. One suit for the White Devil, she repeated for someone in the back.Wednesday, said Three Fingered Hu. He handed Charlie the ticket.Theres something else, Charlie said.Okay, Tuesday, said Hu, but no discount.No, Mr. Hu, I know its been a long time since I needed it, but I wonder if you still have your other business?Mr. Hu closed one eye and looked at Charlie for a full minute before he replied. When he did, he said, Come, then disappeared behind the curtain leaving a cloud of cigarette smoke.Charlie followed him into the back, through a noisy, steam hell of cleaning fluids, mangle irons, and a dozen scurrying employees to a tiny plywood-walled office in the back, where Hu closed the door and locked them in as they did their business, something theyd first done over twenty years ago.The first time Three Fingered Hu had led Charlie Asher through the stygian back room of Golden Dragon Cleaners, the ten-year-old of import Male was sure that he was going to be kidnapped and sold into dry-cleaning slavery, butchered and turned into dim sum, or forced to smoke opium and fight fifty kung fu fighters at once while still in his pjs (Charlie had a very tenuous grasp of his neighbors culture at age ten), but despite his fear, he was driven by a passion that had been embedded in his very genes millions of years ago a quest for fire. Yes, it was a crafty Beta Male who first discovered fire, and true, it was almost immediately taken away from him by an Alpha Male. (Alphas missed out on the discovery of fire, but because they did not understand about grabbing the hot, orangey end of the stick, they are credited with inventing the third-degree burn.) Still, the original spark burns bright in every Betas veins. When Alpha boys have long since move on to girls and sports, Betas will still be pursuing pyrotechnics well into adolescence and sometimes beyond. Alpha Males may lead the armies of the world, but its the Betas who actually get the shucks blowed up.And what better testimonial for a purveyor of fireworks than to be missing critical digits? Three Fingered Hu. When Hu opened his thick, trifold case crosswise the desk, revealing his wares, young Charlie felt he had passed through the fires of hell to arrive, at last, in paradise, and he gladly handed over his wad of crumpled, sweaty dollar bills. And even as long silver ashes from Hus cigarette fell over the fuses like deadly snow, Charlie picked his pleasure. He was so excited he nearly peed himself.The death-dealing Charlie who walked out of Golden Dragon Cleaners that morning with a compact paper parcel tucked under his arm felt a similar excitement, for as much as it was against his nature, he was rushing, once again, into the breech. He headed to the storm sewer grate and, waving the glowing porcelain bear from his satchel at the street, shouted, Im going over one block and up four, bitches. Join me?The White Devil has finally gone around the bend, said Three Fingered Hus eleventh grandchild, Cindy Lou Hu, who stood at the counter next to her venerated and digitally challenged ancestor.His money not crazy, said Three.Charlie had spy the alley on one of his walks to the financial district. It lay between Montgomery and Kearney Streets and had all the things a good alley should have fire escapes, Dumpsters, various vane doors tagged with graffiti, a rat, two seagulls, assorted filth, a guy passed out under some cardboard, and a half-dozen No Parking signs, three with bullet holes. It was the Platonic ideal of an alley, but what distinguished it from other alleys in the area was that it had two openings into the storm-drain system, spaced not fifty yards apart, one on the street end and one in the middle, concealed between two Dumpsters. Having recently developed an eye for storm drains, Charlie couldnt help but notice.He chose the drain that was hidden from the street, crouched down about four feet away, and opened the parcel from Three Fingered Hu. He retravel eight M-80s and trimmed the two-inch-long waterproof fu ses to about a half inch with a pair of nail clippers he kept on his key chain. (An M-80 is a very large firecracker, purported to have the explosive power of a quarter of a stick of dynamite. Rural children use them to blow up mailboxes or school plumbing, but in the city they have largely been replaced by the 9 mm Glock pistol as the preferred instrument of mischievous fun.)Kids Charlie called into the drain. You with me? Sorry I didnt get your names. He drew the sword from his cane, set it by his knee, then dig the porcelain bear out of his satchel and sat it by his other knee. There you go, he called.There was a vicious hiss from the drain, and even as he thought it was completely dark, it got even darker. He could see silver disk shapes moving in the blackness, like coins tumbling through a dark ocean, but these were diametrical up eyes.Give it, Meat. Give it, whispered a female voice.Come and get it, Charlie said, trying to fight down the greatest case of the willies hed eve r felt. It was like dry ice was being applied to his spine and it was all he could do not to shiver.The shadow in the drain started to leak out across the pavement, just an inch or so, but he could see it, like the light had changed. But it hadnt. The shadow took the shape of a female hand and moved another six inches toward the glowing bear. Thats when Charlie grabbed the sword and snapped it down on the shadow. It didnt hit pavement, but connected with something softer, and there was a deafening screech.You piece of shit screamed the voice now in anger, not pain. You worthless little you Quick and the dead, ladies, Charlie said. Quick and the dead. Cmon, give it another shot.A second hand-shaped shadow snaked out of the drain on the left, then another on the right. Charlie pushed the bear away from the drain as he pulled the cigar lighter from his pocket. He lit the short fuses of four of the M-80s and tossed them into the drain, even as the shadows were reaching out.What was t hat?What did he throw?Move, I cant Charlie put his fingers in his ears. The M-80s exploded and Charlie grinned. He sheathed the sword in the cane, gathered up his stuff, and sprinted for the other drain. within an enclosed space the noise would be punishing, brutal even. He kept grinning.He could hear a chorus of screaming and cursing, in half a dozen dead languages, some of them running over others, like someone was spinning the dial on a shortwave radio that spanned both time and space. He dropped to his knees and listened at the drain, careful to stay an arms length away. He could hear them coming, tracking him under the street. He hoped he was right that they couldnt come out, but even if they did, he had the sword, and the sunlight was his turf. He lit four more M-80s, these with longer fuses, and tossed them one by one into the drain.Whos New Meat now? he said.What? What did he say? said a sewer voice.I cant hear shit.Charlie waved the porcelain bear in front of the drain. Y ou want this? He tossed in another M-80.You like that, do you? Charlie shouted, throwing in the third firecracker. Thatll teach you to use your beak on my arm, you have sex harpiesMr. Asher, came a voice from behind him.Charlie looked around to see Alphonse Rivera, the police inspector, standing over him.Oh, hi, Charlie said, then realizing that he was holding a lit M-80, he said, Excuse me a second. He tossed the firecracker in the drain. At that moment they all started going off.Rivera had locomote a few steps and had his hand in his jacket, presumably on his gun. Charlie put the porcelain bear in his satchel and climbed to his feet. He could hear the voices shrieking at him, cursing.You fucking loser, screeched one of the dark ones. Ill weave a basket of your guts and carry your disunite head in it.Yeah, said another voice. A basket.I speculate you threatened that already, said a third.I did not, said the first.Shut the fuck up Charlie yelled at the drain, then he looked at R ivera, who had drawn his implement and was holding it at his side.So, Rivera said, problems with, uh, someone in the drain?Charlie grinned. You cant hear that, can you? The cursing was ongoing, but now in some language that sounded as if it indispensable a lot of mucus to speak properly, Gaelic or German or something.I can hear a distinct ringing in my ears, Mr. Asher, from the report of your distinctly illegal fireworks, but beyond that, nothing, no.Rats, Charlie said, unconsciously raising an eyebrow in a so are you gonna buy that subvert of horseshit? way. Hate the rats.Uh-huh, Rivera said flatly. The rats, they used their beak on your arm and evidently you feel that they have a secret desire for cheap creature curios?So that you heard? Charlie asked.Yep.Thats gotta make you wonder, then, huh?Yep, said the cop. Nice suit, though. Armani?Canali, actually, Charlie said. But thanks.Not what Id pick for bombing storm drains, but to each his own. Rivera hadnt moved. He was standin g just off the curb, about ten feet away from Charlie, his weapon still at his side. A jogger ran by them and used the opportunity to quicken his pace. Charlie and Rivera both nodded politely as he passed.So, Charlie said, youre a professional, where would you go with this?Rivera shrugged. Not on any prescriptions you might have taken too many of, are you?I wish, Charlie said.Up all night drinking, thrown out by the wife, out of your mind with remorse?My wife passed away.Im sorry. How long?Going on a year now.Well, thats not going to work, said Rivera. Do you have any history of mental illness?Nope.Well, you do now. Congratulations, Mr. Asher. You can use that next time.Do I have to do the perp walk? Charlie asked, thinking about how hed explain this to child services. Poor Sophie, her dad an ex con and Death, school was going to be tough. This jacket is tailored, I dont think I can get it over my head for the perp walk. Am I going to jail?Not with me, youre not. You think this woul d be any easier for me to explain? Im an inspector, I dont arrest guys for throwing firecrackers and yelling into storm drains.Then why do you have your weapon drawn?Makes me feel more secure.I can see that, Charlie said. I probably appeared a little unstable.Ya think?So wheres that leave us?That the rest of your stash? Rivera nodded toward the paper bag of firecrackers under Charlies arm.Charlie nodded.How about you toss that down the storm drain and well call it a day.No way. I have no idea what theyll do if they get their hands on fireworks.Now it was Riveras turn to raise an eyebrow. The rats?Charlie threw the bag in the storm sewer. He could hear whispering from below, but tried not to show Rivera that he was listening.Rivera holstered his weapon and shot his lapels. So, do you take suits like that into your shop very often? he asked.More now than I used to. Ive been doing a lot of estate work, Charlie said.You still have my card, give me a call if you get a forty long, anythin g Italian, medium-to lightweight wool, oh, or raw silk, too.Yeah, silks perfect for our weather. Sure, Ill be happy to save you something. By the way, Inspector, how did you happen to be in a back alley, off a side street, in the middle of a Tuesday morning?I dont have to tell you that, said Rivera with a smile.You dont?No. You have a nice day, Mr. Asher.You, too, said Charlie. So now he was being followed both above and below the street? wherefore else would a homicide detective be here? Neither the Great Big Book nor Minty Fresh had said a word about the cops. How were you supposed to keep this whole death-dealing thing a secret when a cop was watching you? His elation at having taken the battle to the enemy, something that was deeply against his nature, evaporated. He wasnt sure why, but something was telling him that he had just fucked up.Below the street the Morrigan looked at one another in amazement.He doesnt know, said Macha, examining her claws, which shone like brushed st ainless sword in the dim light coming from above. Her body was beginning to show the gunmetal-blue relief of feathers, and her eyes were no longer just silver disks, but now had the full awareness of a predatory birds. She had once flown over the battle subject fields of the North, landing on those soldiers who were dying of their wounds, pecking out their souls in her bird form of a hooded crow. The Celts had called the severed heads of their enemies Machas Acorn Crop, but they had no idea that she cared nothing for their tributes or their tribes, only for their blood and their souls. It had been a thousand years since she had seen her woman claws like this.I still cant hear, said her sister Nemain, who groomed the blue-black feather shapes on her own body, hissing with the pleasure as she ran the dagger points over her breasts. She was showing fangs as well, which dented her sharp jet lips. It had been her lot to drip venom on those she would mark for death. There was no fiercer warrior than one who had been touched by the venom of Nemain, for with nothing to lose, he took the field without fear, in a frenzy that gave him the strength of ten, and dragged others to their doom with him.Babd raked her rediscovered claws across the side of the culvert, cutting deep gouges into the concrete. I love these. I forgot I even had these. Ill bet we can go Above. Want to go Above? I feel like I could go Above. Tonight we can go Above. We could tear his legs off and watch him drag himself around in his own blood, that would be fun. Babd was the screamer her shriek on the battlefield said to send armies into retreat ranks of soldiers a vitamin C deep would die of fright. She was all that was fierce, furious, and not particularly bright.The Meat doesnt know, repeated Macha. Why would we give away our advantage in an early attack.Because it would be fun, said Babd. Above? Fun? I know, instead of a basket, you can weave a hat from his entrails.Nemain slung some venom of f her claws and it hissed in a steaming line across the concrete. We should tell Orcus. Hell have a plan.About the hat? asked Babd. You have to tell him it was my idea. He loves hats.We have to tell him that New Meat doesnt know.The three moved like smoke down the pipes toward the great ship, to share the news that their newest enemy, among other things, did not know what he was, or what he had wrought on the world.

Acupuncture as a nonconventional treatment for chronic neck pain Essay

Acupuncture as a nonconventional interference for continuing sleep with cark sensationIntroduction IntroductionNeck unhinge has been classified as one of the commonest problems among the people. This condition arises from unlike(a) disorders or it whitethorn originate from tissues located at the come (Hush, et al., (2009).The eff is withal known as a cervical spine. The pets structure is characterized by vertebrae which run from the upper torso to the skulls base. The stability of the spine is associated to ligaments and muscles that run along the vertebrae (National Institutes of Health. (2013). A recognises of import importance is its mobility and the support it accords to the head. It is prone to injuries be motion it is non offered much protection like the rest of the spine. Injuries norm e actually last(predicate)y ca mapping less and restricted mobility and triggers NAIP. Unfortunately neck trouble are non accorded seriousness, most people incubate the neck p ain as temporary. There are unique cases where the symptoms do not go off and so diagnosis and corresponding interference is required (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2013). Researchers (De Loose, V., Burnotte, F., Cagnie, B., St horizontals, V., & Van Tiggelen, D. (2008). have comprise erupt that the pains are ca employ by several(prenominal) factors such(prenominal) as wear and tear, sprains and abnormalities of the neck tissue. There is evidence of neck pains arising from otherwise pains such as arm or shoulder joint pains (De loose, 2008). Normally activities such as extreme bends of the neck, falls and vehicle accidents can ca mapping neck injuries. In certain situations damage of the neck can damage the spine ca exploitation paralysis. Researchers have also found out that Spondylosis which occurs in people higher up the age of 40, adds strains to neck joints creating a lead for inveterate neck pain. But the condition is treatable through both conventional a nd nonconventional modes. Researchers and doctors have identified stylostixis as a nonconventional intervention method which is a very effective method for treating chronic neck pains. Researcher (Blosssfeldt, 2004), says that, stylostixis is gaining momentum as a popular nonconventional discussion method for chronic neck pain. He also adds that, the method has been well tolerated and has low risk of indecent effects. (Liang et al, 2008) says that, a combination of both tralatitious and modern stylostixis technique commonly result in a documented and improved neck pain patterns. (Blossfeldt, 2004) adds that stylostixis is widely accepted and it is utilized as a complementary therapy efficacious in neck pain management originating from cervical spondylitis. Researchers have carried out studies relating to acupuncture systematic review with an aim to find out on acupuncture forte. The studies have found enduringness evidence as inconclusive (salter et al, 2004). There ar e studies which have produced results which are controllingly favoring acupuncture and in that location are other results which have produced negative findings on the effective of the method (salter et al, 2004). Due to the varying results, this inquiry was developed to find out on the effectiveness of acupuncture method as a non-conventional method in treatment of chronic neck pains in relation to other research findings. In respect to field health statistics and pass all overs, analyze information analysis can be use by medical professionals to measure the pain levels of patients before and subsequently acupuncture treatment. root word results from various studies and comparing with the structures of acupuncture and preventive measures of neck pains can help us determine on the effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment method. In this literature review the detective will review on 1) how to establish the viability of acupuncture therapies in the treatment of chronic neck pain 2) beneathstanding of how fancied, shallow and randomized acupuncture therapies are utilized in the treatment of chronic neck pain 3)provide a conclusive evidence of the victory of acupuncture as an ideal method of relieving pain 4)establish the effects of the three acupuncture therapies in the treatment of individuals with chronic pain of the neck 5)offer recommendation of the viability of acupuncture as a treatment option that can be used by people with chronic neck pains. The investigator will also examine the duration of acupuncture treatment with other methods and also the cost associated and risk factors at that placeof. METHODOLOGYTarget PopulationThe research data collected in this translate focused on patients despicable from chronic neck pain. The individuals used in the research fell inside the age of 21 and 55 years old. Although there are some patients who report about neck pain ailments in different health care facilities across the United States, pa tients withinthe ages of 21 and 55 years old were ideal for this research understand. This was payable to the fact that they were easier to track their progress of healing over a longer period of time. Elderly patients over the age of 55 years were not best placed in this research considering the various attri merelyes in the healing processes of such people, which was proven to be relatively lower. Most of the data aboutindividuals with chronic pain of the neck was randomly collected in health care facilities in the State of California, United States. The majority of these patients were diagnosed with chronic neck pain and were put under a special focus fleck three acupuncture methods of therapies were performed(Witt 2004, p. 99). The study generally involved a thorough investigation of 191 patients in Californias health care. It is important to acknowledge that the various patients were deliberately initiated to acupuncture treatment as their decision to try the alternative med ical entrust after out(prenominal) treatments in the mainstream medical procedures. There were certainly no limitation on the sex of the patients hence the research involved both male and egg-producing(prenominal) patients. Additionally, there was no specified quash of male or females in the study, as patients, treatment and progress of treatment of patients was randomly taken. Further, it was assumed that both male and female patients presented similar responses to the different acupuncture therapies performed in the study(Sun et al, 2009, p. 850).The research was not hold in by either ethnicity or race, although believed to have different characteristics in regard to various medical procedures. Variables of the studyThe dependent variables in this study included the neck pain as an ailment caused by various aspects such as physical injury and disease or condition among others. The rates of cases involving chronic neck pains during the period of this study were generally unpr ecedented as the causes of such ailments greatly varied. chronic neck pain among the patients varied in regard to the specific causes, which in this case included degenerative magnetic disk disease, neck injury, neck strain, herniated disc as well as pinched neck(Sun et al, 2009, p. 850). The first step in the treatment procedure involved a thorough diagnosis of common neck transmission systems that caused the chronic pain. The research exploits treatment of such neck pains using acupuncture which falls into three categories including optimized acupuncture, shallow acupuncture and sham acupuncture. Research LimitationsThe key limitations were found on neck pain due to common infection like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck. It was difficult in the study since some of patients did not present themselves on the day of the study. The study also u sed a large number of patients which was a challenge for the researcher. The different patients involved in this study had chronic neck pains attributed to exceedingly different causes, which included physical injuries, some rare infections, and virus infections among others(Witt 2004, p. 99). The patients with this problem are generally taken through the three acupuncture therapies, regardless of the cause of their condition(Hush 2004, p. 1533). The fact that all patients are uniformly taken into similar medical procedures without being categorized in relation to their specific cause of chronic neck pain remain as the greatest limiting attribute of this research. Additionally, time was a limiting factor since the time allowed for the research was not enough to efficiently tackle critically the objectives of the study. Research criteria and Database usedIn this study, the items were collected through searching peer reviewed journal articles and therefore, the researcher thoroughly searched in various databases for article that provided information for patients paltry from chronic neck pains, specifically those individuals between the age of 21 and 55 years old. The researcher further categorized the data collected to form ii groups of patients of the age bracket of 21 and 34 years and those between 35 and 55 years old. The creation of these two groups was essential as taking a wider range of people of ages 21 to 55 years old would present relatively a higher deviation in the healing processes of the patients, as those above the age of 35 years present a much longer period of healing as compared to the youthful 21 to 34 years group. The researcher focused the search on SPORT Discus, Academic Search Premier, BMJ Research Articles and Gov., database. Keywords used in the studyThe key terms the researcher commonly used while searching for the relevant articles included Chronic neck pain, cervical pain sheaths of acupuncture, alternative medicine, Sham acupunc ture, Shallow acupuncture and Randomized acupuncture. OVERVIEW OF ACUPUNCTURE PRACTICEPracticing acupuncture started many centuries ago as a type of medication in China. It is the practice of implanting needles at certain points of the human skin as a form of therapy. In acupuncture practices, there is no involvement of drugs but only the needles are enough to accomplish the therapy (Liang et al, 8). The practice originated from China and has been noted to spread all over west of Europe (Liang et al, 8).As argued by the model on Chinese medicine, the specific places that the acupuncture needles are placed lies on the path named meridians where the dynamic energy goes through, hence allowing its access to control and regulate the flow of energy which is believed to be the cause of force imbalance (Willich et al, 2006, p. 98). Populations and AcupunctureAcupuncture has been practiced in several parts globally, especially in Europe even though it is in its inception stages in the Unite d States. According to NHI survey done in the year 2007 that also considered the use of CAM in America,where 1.4% of the respondents were found to be using acupuncture before then. The 3.1 million of the American population claimed they only practice it majorly for severe migraine and repetitive pain. The study showed that half of the respondents used acupuncture to treat chronic neck pain (Sun et al, 2009, p. 850). The practice should obviously be regarded by physicians as an ideal treatment preference due to the backing it has received from those individuals who have used it in the treatment of chronic neck pain. Subsequently, the study did not restrict the adults basing on their gender due to limited research. CHRONIC get by PAINChronic neck pain is an ailment that is characterized by pain in the neck that lasts for an unusually long period of time, commonly over a period of three months(Blossfeldt, 2004). Although different from the common medical conditions of neck pains that last for only days, chronic neck pain is typically an ailment that takes even years without success in its treatment in the mainstream medical practices(Irnich, 2002). Chronic neck pain is usually associated with a number of disorders, as well as diseases that can involve any of the tissues around the neck(Witt 2004, p. 99). For instance, the common causes of this condition are strains of the neck, injury of the neck like a herniated disc, pinched disc, or whiplash, and degenerative disc disease. In addition, chronic neck pain is also linked to common infection like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck. Some patients also had chronic neck pains caused by highly different causes, which include physical injuries, some rare infections, and virus infections among others. Further, chronic neck pain is also caused by certain infections like virus infectio n of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck. RISK FACTORS OF CHRONIC NECK PAINSChronic neck pain is generally caused by numerous factors ranging from physical injury to certain infections around the neck body tissues. Since neck pain affects the muscles around the body areas of the neck, it becomes painful to move the neck (De Loose, 2008, p. 475). In order to avoid or to prevent neck pains for the patients, it is al ways essential to consider staying away from activities may twist the neck and subsequently aggravate the already painful section of the neck(Witt 2004, p. 99). Therisk factors for the pain usually include injury from involvement in activities like locomote vehicle accidents, horse riding, contact sports and bull riding among others, degeneration of cervical disc also known as Spondylitis, neck bent and twisting positions (De Loose, 2008, p. 475).In additi on, it is also advisable to have activities that will enhance neck fortifying exercise, as well as neck bracing, reduce TV watching usage of base hit belts in motor vehicles and going to the gym for exercise. TYPES OF ACUPUNCTURE USED IN CHRONIC NECK PAIN TREATMENTOptimized acupuncture therapyThe practice of optimized acupuncture therapy involves the utilization of traditional acupuncture, which is usually followed by intradermal needle therapy, commonly referred to as INT(Hush 2004, p. 1533). The use of OAT usually consists of the use of nine acupuncture points typically selected for an optimized acupuncture therapy group on the advice and consensus of the national expert committee of the OAT procedures. In this case, four points are subsequently located by physician intending to perform the OAT. The points selected are usually the cervical lordly reactions planes found in the top and bottom of the cervical planes as well as horizontally away from the corresponding cervical vert ebra(Witt 2004, p. 99). The study found that this type of acupuncture practice is highly sensitive and hence the need to be performed by an individual with more than five of practice experiences Sham acupuncture therapyThe practice is put into use only as a tool for control in the scientific research in order to measure the efficiency of solid acupuncture in various disease treatment. This type of acupuncture involves the use of skin penetrating shallow needles on the specified sham groups concomitant points.The tender points that are used in this method of acupuncture therapy are categorized as the key areas recommended for the acupuncture, which are the Ah Shee, also referred to as oh yes point. The points are pivotal in this therapy and have to be used throughout the treatment procedure. Typically, the location of sham points is commonly defined by 25mm lateral extending to the standard location used for the OAT group.They include the sham point of Dazhui (GV14) 25mm, which is 25 mm vertically below the usual standard GV14, sham points of (S115) Jianzhongshu and Huatuojiaji, which is 25 mm lateral to standard S115 (Liang et al, 8). afterwards the sham acupuncture, individuals undergoing the process or patients are treated through the use of point pressing (De Loose, 2008, p. 475). The findings show that a patient does not notice whether it is sham or real acupuncture being used. The results showed that the variation between real and sham practices are caused by habituation or the control effects. If the real acupuncture is efficient compared to the sham, then the habituation and control effects such as expectations of the patient, behavior and beliefs are present. Shallow acupuncture therapyShallow acupuncture group undergoes similar procedures as the other OAT groups.However, the physicians are required to insert the needles in a vertical manner in order to reach the subcutaneous level at a specified depth of not more than 3 mm (Salter et al, 2004). Ne edle manipulation or any other sensation is prohibited in this extra group. Ultimately, after the shallow acupuncture, the patients are additionally treated by INT through the use of a similar method as in the other OAT groups. It was found that the therapy do not fully treat the pain fully due to its shallow penetration hence the need for additional treatment that follow the self alike(prenominal) procedures. It results to a more efficient treatment in comparison to other therapies though takes much time (Salter et al, 2004). ACUPUNCTURE AS AN IDEAL METHOD COMPARED TO PHYSIOTHERAPYZhuang (2012) Robertshawe, (2008), compares the use of acupuncture and physiotherapy in the treatment of chronic neck pain in a research that took place in China. The research involved blanket of a total of 310 patients. The patients were then randomly split into two equal groups, where one group was treated using acupuncture method, while the other group received treatment through physiotherapy. The o utcome of the treatment of the two procedures revealed that patients treated under acupuncture procedures had better results in relieving neck pain, particularly after a period of three months. It is essential to acknowledge that physiotherapy is an alternative medical practice that can be used in the treatment of chronic neck pain. While acupuncture therapies generally used sterilizes needles that are usually inserted in the area around the neck depending on the type of acupuncture used, physiotherapy does not involve the use of needles. Physiotherapy utilizes several types of manipulation as well as exercise to relieve pain. The common illustration of the use of physiotherapy is the stretch, strengthen and straighten up exercise movements of the neck (Robertshawe, 2008 Willich, 2006). EFFECTS OF ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENTWhite, (2001) Ji-Eun, (2010), researched about the adverse effects following a use of acupuncture to treat patients with chronic neck pain. In his survey, which includ ed a prospective survey of 32,000 consultations with physiotherapists and doctors, the researcher, Adrian White aimed at ascertaining the incidence of adverse effects that are related to acupuncture treatment, as practiced by British doctors during that time. The research utilized data that were collected for the June of 1998 to February of 2000, from a total of 78 acupuncturists. Altogether the resulting significant effects were 43, subsequently fine-looking only a rate of only 14 patients of the 10,000 patients included in the data. The results of this study showed that only 0.14 percent of the patients who used acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain experience adverse effects (White, 2001). All the adverse effects were reported to have had cleared within the period of one week after the therapy. Similar diminishing effects were characterized at a longer period, except for only one incident that lasted for several weeks. The result derived from the data of acupuncture treat ment did not report any serious adverse effects. The rates can only be classified as minimal considering that it was only 14 adverse effects out of the total 10,000 patients who were analyzed with the data provided (White, 2001 Ji-Eun, 2010). Generally, these effect rates do not give significant risk per individual patient. RECOMMENDATION ON ACUPUNCTURES VIABILITYThe article by Chen, et al., (2010), offers exclusive views on acupuncture given by various physicians. The research by Chen among other authors who contributed to the article, there study targets collecting information that addresses the role of acupuncture in the management of pain in regard to opinions of physicians who manage such conditions. The research was conducted between 2007 and 2008 using a nationwide e-mail to 1083 physicians who were in active acupuncture practice in the United States. Chan et al., (2010) found that the overwhelmingly majority of the responders of the survey had a positive attitude and favorab le experience of the use of acupuncture as an alternative modality in the management of chronic pain. The results of the survey subsequently indicate that acupuncture is considered effective by physicians in the management of chronic neck pain. CASE STUDIESAcupuncture for patients with chronic neck painWitt et al., (2006) undertook the study in examining how effective acupuncture as an alternative treatment for neck pain treatment in comparison to patients who used routine medical care. The study used a random tone-beginning of more than 14000 individuals aged above 18 suffering from neck pain symptoms within a period of 6 months. Also took a non-acupuncture for 15 sessions within a period of 3 months. The acupuncture category were given injections without any other acupuncture treatment. The group which was controlled was not treated using acupuncture but both groups could use any other mode of treatment. The study found out that patients using routine care and add on acupuncture treatment showed significant improvements in both pain and quality of their lives in comparison to patients who only used routine treatments. Therefore, the results concludes that acupuncture can be used on base routine treatments to achieve optimal results. Efficacy and safety of acupunctureVas, et al, (2006) conducted a study to establish the effectiveness of acupuncture vis a vis placebo. Both methods were to be utilized to treat chronic neck pains that were not complicated. (N=123) patients, who were over the ages 17 and who possessed chronic neck pains for over 3 months were used. They were randomly selected into 2 groups, the acupuncture group and placebo group. For 3 weeks, the acupuncture group was treated with 5 acupuncture treatments. The treatment characteristics were, 30 minutes treatment followed by 10 minutes manual of arms treatments. While the placebo group was subjected to transcutaneous nerve stimulation, which was characterized by 30 minutes of treatment and the potentiometer was being adjusted after every 10 minutes. The findings from this study were that, acupuncture as a form of neck treatment had minimal side effects. For overall effectiveness, acupuncture was found to have higher effectiveness than placebo. Researchers once and for all said that, acupuncture was effective. DISCUSSIONIn its broad context, this research has dwelled in covering all the related material on acupuncture and especially its effectiveness in treatment of acupuncture. Most are the studies which have found considerable effectiveness and a few studies have found less significant improvement in acupuncture use. The researchers (salter et al, 2006 Liang et al 2012 Chen et al 2010 vas et al 2006) have favorably recognized acupuncture as an effective non-conventional treatment method. From the review above, it is evident that all the methods of acupuncture are effective in treatment of chronic neck pains. Sham, optimization and shallow acupuncture all have a capacity of effectiveness when administered well. The various studies by salter have provided solid practical evidence and information on patients health upon using all the three types of acupuncture in treatment of patients and individuals (salter et al 2004). For example in 2007, a national health interview survey in America found that, 1.4% of respondents have used acupuncture to treat chronic neck pains. That percentage reported success, which is a testament to acupunctures effectiveness (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012). (Blossfeldt, 2004) in his research notes that, acupuncture optimized technique success rate was a favorable 68%. Blossfeldt also noted that, on short term basis, acupuncture was 78% effective, while on long term basis it was 49% effective. Salter also found out on effectiveness of acupuncture. The neck pain questionnaire that he used for a period of 3 months, found out that, of the 34 % of the patients who have neck pains, 14% of these ha ve effectively used acupuncture therapy (salter et al 2004) another researcher Liang, who conducted studies in china in association with other scholars, they found out that optimized acupuncture as a method of treating chronic neck pains was very effective. Although I extensively performed research on a wide range of databases, there are some articles that may have been missed out. Since I was singly conducting this research alone, it is possible that the large number of crucial articles were subsequently overlooked. In addition, there are many external factors that could have influenced the entire result of the use of acupuncture as an ideal treatment for chronic neck pain. The majority of studies slightly differ in a number of issues such as data collected, population, or any of combinations of these factors. White (2001) precisely researched about the adverse events following a use of acupuncture to treat patients with chronic neck pain, with an extreme number of respondents. Ch en, L. et al., (2010), had a relatively smaller number of responders, and also had collection of data to be collected only through email in his research on the effectiveness of acupuncture in the management of chronic pain in the neck. These are some of the factors that were out of the scope of the research, hence determining the effectiveness of acupuncture was difficult, since the aspect of effectiveness could easily be isolated from some external factors. The analysis of the specific information provided by the studies of the literature review of this research composing indicates that either of the three methods of acupuncture can effectively treat the chronic neck pain. The procedural practice of sham, shallow and optimized acupuncture, though different, they present similar way of performing the acupuncture therapy, equally offering effective treatment for chronic neck pain. Liang et al, (2012) asserts that the three types of acupuncture to be based on the thought that reduct ion or alienation of pain can be enhanced by releasing the chemicals responsible for blocking pain. Issues of age in the study have been considered as the research only focused on individuals between 21 years old and 55 years, as they are likely to have a red-hot period of healing as compared to adult elderly groups of more than 55 years old. Generally, the use of acupuncture is illustrated as effective as it has previously been used to treat patients with chronic neck pain. The loopholes evident in the research include the possibility of a prior knowledge in determining the differences that may fall out upon consideration for gender in the treatment program. In the entire study, there is no single explanation of the ratio of females against the males in finding out the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment procedures. The study focused on a general perspective of patients with chronic neck pain regardless of their respective sex or gender. The knowledge of the differences that e xist between males and females could have some effects on the understanding the use of acupuncture. In addition, the paper did not focus on the causes of the various neck pain, which could also compromise the results of the study, considering that such plans are typically attributed to a wide variety of causes. Topics that can be considered for further research are establishing the divisor of gender in determining the effectiveness of acupuncture while treating chronic neck problem. The various studies illustrated in the research paper did not point out the importance of understanding differences in the healing process of male and female patients with chronic neck pain. I suggest a study be conducted with a major emphasis on the aspect of gender differences between patients in order to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment for neck pain in male and female patients. If this study is conducted, it will be possible to compare the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment b etween male and female patients within the same health condition of chronic neck pain.ReferencesBlossfeldt, P. (2004). Acupuncture for Chronic neck pain a cohort study in an NHS pain Clinic.22(3) 146-151. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15551941Chen, L., Houghton, M., Seefeld, L., Malarick, C. & Mao.Jianren. (2010). A Survey of SelectedPhysician Views on Acupuncture in Pain Management. 11(4), 530-534Salter, G.C, Roman, M., Bland, M. J & MacPherson, H. (2006). Acupuncture for chronic pain apilot for randomized controlled trial. 7(1) 3-14. Retrieved fromhttp//www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/7/99Liang, Z. H., Di, Z., Jiang, S., Xu, S. J., Zhu, X. P., Fu, W,.& Lu, A. P. (2012). The optimizedacupuncture treatment for neck pain caused by cervical spondylosis a study protocol of amulticenter randomized controlled trial. 13(1) 2-18. Retrieved fromhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22776567American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.(2013). neck pain. Retrieved fromhttp//orthoin fo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00231Chen, L., Houghton, M., Seefeld, L., Malarick, C., & Mao, J. (2010).a survey of selected physician views on acupuncture in pain management. Pain Medicine, 11(4), 530-534. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus.De Loose, V., Burnotte, F., Cagnie, B., Stevens, V., & Van Tiggelen, D. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors of neck pain in military office workers. Military Medicine, 173(5), 474-479. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Hush, J. M., Michaleff, Z., Maher, C. G., &Refshauge, K. (2009). Individual, physical and psychological risk factors for neck pain in Australian office workers a 1-year longitudinal study. European Spine Journal, 18(10), 1532-1540. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Irnich, D., Behrens, N., Gleditsch, J. M., Str, W., Schreiber, M. A., Schps, P., & Beyer, A. (2002). Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain results of a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial. Pain (0 3043959), 99(1/2), 83.Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Ji-Eun, P., MyeongSoo, L., Jun-Yong, C., Bo-Young, K., & Sun-Mi, C. (2010). Adverse Events Associated with Acupuncture A Prospective Survey. Journal Of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 16(9), 959-963. Retrieved by Academic Search Premier.National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. (2012). Acupuncture an introduction. Retrieved from http//nccam.nih.gov/health/acupuncture/introduction.htmNational Institutes of Health.(2013). neck pain.Retreived from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003025.htmRobertshawe, P. (2008). Acupuncture and physiotherapy for neck tension.Journal Of The Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 14(3), 187. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Sun, M., Hsieh, C., Cheng, Y., Hung, H., Li, T., Yen, S., & Huang, I. (2010). The therapeutic effects of acupuncture on patients or individuals with chronic neck myofascial pain syndrome a single-blind randomized controlled tria l. American Journal Of Chinese Medicine, 38(5), 849-859. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Vas, J., Perea-Milla, E., Mndez, C., Navarro, C., Len Rubio, J., Brioso, M., &Obrero, I. (2006). Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic simple(a) neck pain A randomised controlled study. Pain (03043959), 126(1-3), 245-255. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.White, A. (2001). Adverse events following acupuncture prospective survey of 32,000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists. 10(1), 3-14 Retrieved from BMJ Research ArticlesWillich, S. N., Reinhold, T., Selim, D., Jena, S., Brinkhaus, B., & Witt, C. M. (2006).Cost-effectiveness of acupuncture treatment in patients or individuals with chronic neck pain.Pain (03043959), 125(1/2), 107-113. Retrieved from Academic Search PremierWitt, C. M., Jena, S., Brinkhaus, B., Liecker, B., Wegscheider, K., &Willich, S. N. (2006). Acupuncture for patients or individuals with chronic neck pain. Pain (03043959), 125(1/2), 98-106. Ret rived from Academic Search Premier. credit document

Nothing Good Ever Comes from Violence

The twentieth century was the century of discovery for life . Dreadful diseases like diphtheria and leprosy were halted sterile women be in possession of been given children handicapped people were made a part of society. Numerous vaccines have been found to stop the most insecure diseases. New technologies have enabled the trigger of better conditions for life. International humanitarian nerves were felt every over the world where living conditions were not acceptable. Humanitarian aid have been sent many propagation where they were needed Africa, Haiti, Pakistan, etc..Under these conditions, feeding his superego with illusions, man has become complacent. He is gracious and fair. He is, finally, human. However, what ultimately is not understood is that violence, which has its roots deep infiltrated in human cognizance , cancels all these developments. For each(prenominal) cured disease , hundreds of ways to return it ar invented. For every child saved in high-tech hospitals there are or so other hundred killed innocent children. Not a virus manages to disappear as we rush to replace it with another. Violence is everywhere.In this situation , the following idea needs to be understood violence , in the common perception of this word, destroys everything we dream for. In this essay I will try to argue my thesis, demonstrating why each eccentric of violence in part must be avoided. In the beginning, Im obliged to clarify the essence of the term violence. Violence is the expression of animal(prenominal) and / or verbal force of unitary person against himself or another person / group of persons ,that brings the pain to whom it is addressed. There are several forms of violence Physical, Sexual, Emotional, Psychological, Spiritual, Cultural, Verbal, Financial.Each one is a tragedy for one against whom it is directed. Violence is a primal part of human nature. Since ancient times, it has governed human acts. His destructive tendencies and self-defense were the ones that have characterized all his actions. However, for some time, the state claims, for better or worse, a monopoly on violence practiced within the confines of a specific territory ( Max Weber) ,realised by law and education, to impose the man to conform himself to cooperation and group working, whitch is much more effective and productive than the unacquainted(p) violence.Violence is everywere. In families were husbands abuse their wives and children we speak about domestic violence. internal violence is a specific form of violence in which physical, psychological, or sexual abuse is perpetuated by one spouse upon another, or by both partners upon each other. It is caused by many factors , including the pure impuls control , lack of education,social stress, need of power and control, mental illnesses , etc. Domestic violence has a flock of negative results. baffled bones, head injuries ,internal bleeding are some of the acute effects .Hundreds of thousands of de ad women and children annually it is the result of domestic violence. And those who survive have a nightmare during all their life. A life marked by depresion, stress, fear, and anxiety. These symptoms are generally experienced for a long span of time after the victim has left the dangerous situation. But problems do not stop there. If victims can escape the abusers, they are tortured by the society. They dont have money , they dont have the ability to get money, they dont have friends that can help them This leads many times to the suicide.For children, domestic violence can become an wondrous psychological trauma that will change the perception of the world. For example, Hitler was physically abused by his father in childhood. Because of this, he became a sociopath and did what he did. Franz Kafka was improve under the moral domination of his father, which made him one of the biggest pessimists in the history of mankind. So, the domestic violence pursues its victims till the grav e. War is another manifestation of violence on a very large scale. It is thought to be the key of solving of the territorial, ideological and resources problems.During the war, violence is encouraged in the highest level. After the Industrial Revolution, that is percepted as a very good event, the number of war victims has grown. For example, World War I has caused 40 mln victims and World War II 70 mln. New technologies are constantly developed to ensure the governments of all countries with weapons to bring as many victims as possible. From the machinegun to the atomic bomb, every discovery is greeted with applause. Death smiles at us and we applaud. Then we go home, satisfied of ourselves, and criticize the politicians.We applaud, but then we close our eyes in front of terror victims. Do you think that after Hitler has caused 50 million victims in his war people havent made new weapons? Do you think that after Hiroshima and Nagasaki havent appeared new types of atomic bombs? We applaud them all. all year on May 9, Russia shows its military force one the Red Square. And we applaud, proud of what weve created. While were applauding, millions of Africans kick downstairs in civil wars, progress in the black continent can not be put on wheels, people dying of hunger because of civil wars.And we applaud. Much more horrible are the conflicts caused by religious, racial and national hate. During the middle age, near 300000 people ( especially women ) were killed because of their religion. The Jews were killed and chased all other the Europe. The Crusades against Muslim have caused a lot of human and material prejudice. Interracial hatred, maintained by Ku Klux Klan in America, which has started since the late 19th century and continue fruitful so far, does not allow free evolution of American democracy, as well as the evolution of democracy all other the world.Thousands of people are killed in Russia, according to race. The new national-socialist organization ar e growing rapidly . In a world where the Hungarian National Socialist Party gain 9% in the elections, progress is a castle on sand. Well This is our world a world of violence. It surrounds us , wispers sweet words to our ears , decieve our eyes, feed our egos by illusions, and continues its very productive work. Millions of people die from violence.Is not it enough that we die because of pollution and unhealthy way of life? Should we help nature in the murder? Is it not time that the understanding in the midst of people to become the engine of a better life? We arrived at times when the slightest mistake could cost us a lot. We are on an perilous platform and only on us depens our future. A future soaked in the blood of violence or dried by the Sun of welfare. Its our turn to choose now. Listen Read phonetically Listen Read phonetically

Manage Risk Essay

First of all, the aim of channel sector is increasing of income.They should consider how to maintain existing regular income and to maturation new revenue by the expansion. When the business is expanded, they should engender enough research and money. The expand looks dangerous.For the safety, they need life guards who are strong swimmers and helpers to control houseboat in higher(prenominal) winds.It has many interceptive problems for the expansion uni line climate and noise. For the success, they need equip tent, b all(prenominal) parasol and soundproof walls.Before making an investment in the expansion, they should consider with the profitability. sagaciousness TOOL 2In Australia, federal and state laws protect you, your business and your customers from unfair trading practices and mishandling of personal information. These laws, together with industry codes of practice, help to ensure that your business operates fairly and competitively and that all consumers are adequatel y informed and protected.In tort law, a duty of care is a legal obligation enforce on an individual requiring that they adhere to a standard of reasonable care while performing any acts that could foreseeably harm others. It is the first element that must be established to proceed with an action in negligence. The claimant must be able to show a duty of care imposed by law which the defendant has breached. In turn, breaching a duty may subject an individual to liability. The duty of care may be imposed by operation of law mingled with individuals with no current direct relationship (familial or contractual or otherwise), but eventually become related in some manner, as delineate by super acid law (meaning case law). Duty of care may be considered a formalization of the social contract, the implicit responsibilities held by individuals towards others within society. It is not a takement that a duty of care be defined bylaw, though it leave behind very much develop done the jurisprudence of common land law. Assessment tool 3 projectPart1Current risk managementThese are the three ways to control the risk of any loss redressLoss preventionContingency planningNearly every remembering warehouse operator has insurance. Youneed to recognize the significant differences in liabilityamong logistics service providers, common carriers andwholesale distributorsscopeThe do where raw temporal and/or finished goods are stored is referred to as warehouse or store. Generally, warehouse is structure or make design keeping in mind raw material and finished goods it is going to store. Therefore, warehouse management should be able toReceive the purchase goods and entered upon the telephone circuit register. Inventory Accounting of raw material, work-in-progress or finished goods. Preservation of the inventoryAbility to access goods whenever called upon.Appropriate immortalise keeping through coding as to preserve goods and reduce obsolescence. Proper investment companying of goods as ensure smooth handling.Political surroundingsThe political environment is a key component of the business environment that dictates greatly on the success of your home business. What happens in the politics of your country as well as that of other countries influences a lot your home business. Usually, the bourn political environment is used to refer to the nature of the political situation in the country where you are doing business or where you intend to do business. scotch climateA general characterization of the overall mood of the global frugality or of a regional economy, which captures the status of the stock market, the perception of the economy by consumers, and the availability of jobs and credit. Business decisions such as hiring, borrowing, lending, and investment in new initiatives are often strongly influenced by the overall economic climate. cordial FactorsWe all live in either a multicultural or self society so this means there are many fact ors that scratch or direct our lifestyle. These factors are called social factors. some authorised social actors are1. Religion2. Ethnicity3. Family4. Physical attributes5. Economic Status6. Education7. Locality( Location)8. Life follower and children9. Political SystemLegal factorsLegal factors relate to new laws or directives governing how businesses be occupy. This can be in relation to other businesses, customers or the environment. For example, it is requirement that all agricultural products are used safely. Syngenta seeks to meet and exceed the requirements of local and international laws for all the countries within which it operates. Policy contextClimate change is a complex issue and responding to it requires the planner to navigate the rapidly evolving landscape of information, advice, policy and legislation. By providing context and background, this section of the toolkit will help you make informed decisions more or less developing andimplementing policy in this ar ea.Critical success factor (CSF) is the term for an element that is necessary for an organization or project to achieve its mission. It is a unfavourable factor or activity required for ensuring the success of a company or an organization. The term was initially used in the world of data analysis, and business analysis. For example, a CSF for a successful Information Technology (IT) project is user involvement.Stakeholder1. Accountable some stakeholders are accountable for the success of the entire project or a particular phase of the project, generally they are the departmental or divisional managers or 2. Responsible some stakeholders are responsible for the deliverables, generally they have been charged by management to provide a definitive outcome from the project or 3. Consultation some stakeholders are used as consultants like an Subject Matter Expert (SME) or 4. Informed some stakeholders need to be kept informed, generally management who needs to know where their invest ment dollars have ended up or external parties. StakeholderInternal StakeholdersBoard membersFormer board members cater membersFormer staff membersVolunteersFormer VolunteersDonorsExternal StakeholdersClientsCommunity partnersMembers of groups served by our organization who are not accessing our servicesLeaders of color from nonprofit, public, or private sectorsStakeholders do not need to know everything about the engineering science or even the application. A high level overview with the understanding of what is beingdelivered is sufficient. What stakeholders need to provide is a positive energy charge to lead the organisation through this project. Working with such stakeholders will provide the project with a boost of confidence knowing that the stakeholders are enthusiastic about this project. Given the right stakeholders in any given project, the success rate of the project will be much better than having stakeholders with judgemental bias whereby these stakeholders will reflec t inappropriate reasoning compared with opera hat practises as provided by the implementation team.This is a crucial step in applying the risk management process. Like many aspects of risk management, the identification of significant risks is often subjective and reliant on personal experience and judgement. For this reason, several heads will be found to be better than one during this phase of the process. It is therefore important that relevant operational staff be closely knobbed in identifying and/or confirming significant risks under each source category.PART 2STRENGTHSThe strengths listed below were identified in the businessThe managing member of the business is committed, dedicated and passionate about providing warehousing and distribution services. The creditworthiness of the business ownerThe knowledge and skills exhibit by the memberThe business has done a study of the market and identified potential customers for their businessWEAKNESSESThe identified weaknesses for ExpressX Warehousing and distribution (Transportation) Services are as follows The omit of highly specialized warehousing and distribution expertise within the business The lack of funding to source highly specialized technology is a weakness for the business The lack of a comprehensive marketing plan and strategy is anotherweakness The small workforce capacity may result in the business loosing out on lucrative warehousing and distribution opportunitiesOPPORTUNITIESThere are numerous opportunities for the business in terms of giving medication assistance. The business is open to assistance from agencies such as Small Enterprise Development Agency, The National Youth Development Agency and many others Broad establish Black Economic Empowerment presents great opportunities for ExpressX Warehousing and Distribution Services There are opportunities for South Africans to export products. This may bring about a market for warehousing services as some goods need to be stored in a reli able warehouse prior to being exported The opportunity presented by SETA could open better avenues for learnership and development in the business Other opportunities include the growth in middle income groups as well as the increase in double income familiesTHREATSThere is a threat from well established competitors that have a solid goodwill The threat attributable to changes in the preferences and tastes of consumers The threat from permutation servicesThe threat from new entrants as the restrictions of entry are not too cumbersomeRisksDescriptionMitigation of risksFinance riskThe financial risk is observed from the fact that the contribution to be made the owner is considerably less as compared to the required outside borrowings that are to be sourced from banks in form of a loan. The business owner will retain at least 60% of the profits into the business. This will be done in the first class of operations so as to mitigate the risk within the short term. Market riskThe marke t features well established competitors and therefore ExpressX Warehousing and Distribution (Transportation) Services will have to compete for market share. The market risk may also surface from the fact that most manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and other parties likely to expend warehousing services already have in house warehouses and handle their own distribution. The business will seek assistance from small business arrest agencies such as the National Youth Development Agency for assistance with a comprehensive marketing plan and strategy. The marketing plan and strategy will help the business compete with greater strength and position it to attain a greater customer satisfaction rate. Human resource riskIn terms of human resource, the risk may be a result of the business not being able to recruit the right employees and retain whole step employees. High quality employees may prove to be costly to retain. The human resource risk will be mitigated by actively engage le arnership and development activities. The business will seek assistance from SEDA for skills development. Operational riskThe business cleverness have capacity and equipment constraints as some goods for storage require special storage facilities. There may also be a risk of not being as efficient and effective due to lack of advanced logistics software and other technologies. The business will in the initial stages focus on storing merchandise that does not require specials storage facilities and then chase advanced storage facilities at a later stage. The business will strive to source affordable support technologies.Part 3What are the hazards?Who might be harmed and how?What are you already doing?What unless action is necessary?Slips, trips and falls either staff may gestate sprains or fractures if they trip over debris or slip on spillages.Flooring kept dry and quality maintained.All staff trained to maintain good housekeeping standards and ensure stock does not project int o gangways.Cleaner empties bins and removes loose debris daily.Pallets stored safely in designated area.Protective non-slip footwear supplied and worn.Suitable absorber to be made available for liquid spills.Staff to be trained to clean and dry any spillages immediately.Extra bins to be provided for waste material near loading bays. Operation of get up trucksInjuries such as fractures or, at worst, fatalities can be caused as a result of the vehicle crashing into other vehicles and/or other objects staff and visitors being hit by lift trucksobjects falling from lift trucks onto staff and visitorslift trucks toppling over people falling from the vehicle or parts of the vehicle and being crushed by the mastAll operators trained and competent for use of the lift truck. Trucks serviced regularly and examined by suppliers every six months. Drivers instructed to keep keys with them at all successionsSystem in place for refresher training of drivers.Gangways and aisles of sufficient spac e to enable lift trucks to load and unload from the racking safely. System in place to keep vehicles andpedestrians separated.Access to warehouse restricted to staff.Floor condition maintained on a regular basis, housekeeping standards maintained by cleaner and workforce. Warning signs located around the affair route.Trucks have seat belts and roll cages.Supervisor to ensure truck drivers check trucks each day before starting. Separate pedestrian entrance(s) with protective barrier inveigh to be provided next to roller-shutter doors. Housekeeping standards and floor condition to be covered by a monthly inspection by manager and design record kept. Strict requirement that only competent drivers may operate lift trucks to be explained to all staff. Disciplinary action to be taken against anyone involved in breaking this rule. Falling objectsFrom racking and during movementA member of staff or any other person in the warehouse may suffer serious injury if struck by a falling objectR acking is designed to be suitable for the loads carried and has not been modified. Staff promulgate any damage to racking immediately.System in place to make sure defective pallets withdrawn from use immediately. Protective footwear used by all entering warehouse.Protective gloves provided to handle pallets.Sign fixed to racking stating maximum loads/configuration.Hazardous substancesVehicle exhaust fumesThe fumes may cause staff eye irritation and respiratory irritation.Number of vehicles delivering materials is relatively low and exposure very limited this prevents build-up of fumes. Drivers not allowed to leave vehicles engines running in warehouse. Roller shutter doors and warehouse windows open, where practicable, to assist ventilation. No further action required.Bleach and cleaning fluidsDirect skin contact could lead to the cleaner get skin irritation. The vapour may cause the cleaner to have eye irritation or breathing difficultiesCleaner made aware of safe procedures. gu ard gloves used.First-aid facilities (including eye wash) are readily available. Investigate availability of safer alternatives for cleaner.Recharging of forklift truck batteries potential explosion by release of hydrogen, spillage of acidBurns or fractures from material ejected could affect any worker nearby at the timeBatteries charged in designated bay that is well ventilated. Safe system of work used which includes cookery and use of goggles and gloves. Potential sources of ignition controlled.Supervisor to monitor and ensure protective equipment is being worn.Falls from heightStaff could suffer severe or even fatal injuries if they fell whilst climbing rackingAll staff are given strict instructions never to climb racking monitored by supervisorsPart 4Suitable absorber to be made available for liquid spills.Staff to be trained to clean and dry any spillages immediately. Extra bins to be provided for waste material near loading bays.Supervisor to ensure truck drivers check tru cks each day before starting. Separate pedestrian entrance(s) with protective barrier rail to be provided next to roller-shutter doors. Housekeeping standards and floor condition to be covered by a monthly inspection by manager and brief record kept. Strict requirement that only competent drivers may operate lift trucks to be explained to all staff. Disciplinary action to be taken against anyone involved in breaking this rule.Sign fixed to racking stating maximum loads/configurationTo identify the hazardsThe manager then wrote down who could be harmed by the hazards and how.For each hazard identified, the manager recorded what controls, if any, were in place to manage these. She then compared these controls to the good practice guidance laid out in Warehousing and storage A guide to health and safety and Essentials of health and safety at work publications. Where existing controls did not meet good practice, the manager wrote down what further actions were needed to manage the risk. Putting the findings of the risk assessment into practice, the warehouse manager decided who was responsible for implementing the further actions and when it should be done. She wrote this down and when each action was unblemished it was ticked off and the date recorded.The warehouse manager discussed the findings with the safety representative. They decided to review and update the assessment at least annually, or at any time when major changes to the workplace occurred. The warehouse manager gave out copies of the risk assessment to all members of staff.