Describe Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining Behavior Essay

Describe the role of moorageal and dispositional factors in explaining manner Both situation and dispositional factors play a significant role in multitude explaining behavior. (in that they take to the woods the judgment on both our actions and peoples actions. ) Attribution theory, know as how people interpret and explain behavior in the social world, is closely related to these two factors. People flow to attribute behavior depending on their roles as actors or accompanyrs, known as the actor-observer effect.Milgrams psychoanalyse (1963) investigated the role of situation and dispositional factors in participants explaining their own behavior. Nine out of cardinal participants completed the line of work under the researchers authoritative pleader. The participants considered the task unethical so they attributed their negative behavior to the researchers guidance instead of the dispositional factor, such as their personality. When people explain their own behavior, they tend to attribute it to situation factors such as the interference from the authority.Zimbardo et al (1973) conducted an try out in Stanfords prison to investigate the role of actor-observer effect. Participants were assigned with both the role of prisoners or the role of nurses. In the experiment, both the guards and prisoners were very apply into their acting roles. Most of the prisoners obeyed the guards because the guards imposed violent behavior to the prisoners. It is found that the prisoners believed and attributed the guards violent behavior to the guards dispositional factor.When people observe others behavior, they usually attribute it to dispositional factor such as personality. Therefore, with the knowledge of the prison as a simulation, the prisoners still obeyed the guards like they were hearty guards who always acted violently. People usually attribute their behavior to situational factors when they perform the behavior. Whereas, people attribute others behavior to dispositional factor when they are the observers.