Notes on Sudetenland †Why did Hitler want it? Essay

Hitler had 4 main Foreign policy aims after he came to power.1. Overturn Versailles get to Germanys right to re-arm and to recover the lands lost in 1919, particularly the right to re-militarise the Rhineland, to recover Danzig, and the Polish Corridor.2. Gross Deutschland policy. To extend Germanys frontiers, to hold all people of the German race, especially Austria and the Sudeten athletic field of Czechoslovakia. Again this appears retard and reasonable. Gave GB and Fr reason to believe they really did not quest to go to warfare with Hitler over the Sudeten issue in 1938.3. The racial policy. To agnise the Germans the dominant race in Europe at the at the outgo of the racially inferior races to the east. The Aryans were to rule the Slavs and the Jews were to be eliminated. Hitler has been described as a Malthusian, fearing that Germany would not be able to feed her growing population and thence she was entit take to take the lands to the east to colonise.4. The policy of LEBENSRAUM or sustainment space at the expense of the Poles and Russians.Hitler chose to make an issue of the 3 trillion Sudeten Germans there who had been part of the Austro Hungarian Empire, but denied self- mark and apt(p) to Czechoslovakia at Versailles.Hitler approached the case in the same way as the Anschluss a Versailles iniquity concerning self-determination while he encouraged Nazi influence among the Sudetens led by Konrad Henlein. The latter demanded independence for the Sudetens as a prelude to internalization in the Third Reich. The issue was complicated by the f answer that by 1938 the Sudetenland was an integral part of Czechoslovakia, which manifestly did not want to see the area secede. If the Anschluss could be passed off as wanted by the majority of Austrians, this sure enough could not. Many Czech defences were in this border area as thoroughly as iron and steel plants and the Skoda arms factory.Chamberlain made 3 visits to Hitler in an attempt to resolv e the crisis peacefully. On 15 September at Berchtesgaden, Hitler insisted on the transfer of the Sudetenland to Germany. On 22 September at Godesberg on the Rhine, Hitler demanded the speedy military occupation of the area. On 27 Sept Chamberlain spoke of his determination to meet Hitler a third succession to secure peace given the horrible fantastic, incredible fact that Britain was preparing for war because of a quarrel in a far-away country between people of whom we know nothing.What resulted was a four-power league (30 Sept at Munich) between Hitler, Mussolini, Daladier of France and Chamberlain (with the Czech delegates kept waiting in the corridor outside and the Russians not invited at all) provided for German occupation of the Sudetenland within 10 days. Czechoslovakia was dismembered and left wide open to subsequent German aggression. There was wondrous public relief in all countries at the time that war had been averted.Before he left Munich Chamberlain secured a gain agreement with Hitler The Anglo- German Agreement, which declared the intention of both countries never to go to war with from each one other.This was the famous piece of paper, which Chamberlain waved on his return to Britain declaring Peace in our time. Chamberlain may have been convinced that he had pacified Hitler and averted war in fact Hitler gave instructions as early as 21 October for the invasion of the slumber of Czechoslovakia. Whether Chamberlain actually believed he could trust Hitler or not, he certainly believed that Hitlers demands could only be met if they were legitimate and he laid great lay in by Hitlers statement that the Sudetenland was the last of his territorial demands. Any further aggression by Hitler could not be met by appeasement.Apart from its Sudeten German minority, Czechoslovakia also contained Poles, Hungarians and Slovaks. These too Hitler encouraged in separatist ambitions. His excuse for invade the country was to establish a protectorate for the Slovaks. In fact it was a clear act of aggression. For the first time Hitler had acted without the veil of acting on a redress of Versailles there was no possible claim here. His actions were seen for what they were an act of lebensraum convincing all that his ambitions in fact had no limit.