Anatomy notes on dna and rna- very descriptive

Anatomy- -Diagram of Dna- T-nucleobase not in ribonucleic acid Meischer- nucleic acid, 1st saw Dna, 1868 Pauling- social organization of Dna, ternion strand. Feulgen- staining dna, whre it is located. Levene- Dna a contained A-G(purines) and T-C(pyrimidines). Sugar and orthophosphate present. view equal amounts present. Chargaff- diff. Amounts of all four, t-a c-g Watson/Crick- base of Rosalind Franklin, double helix helix. Fanklin-xray crystallography findings. dread peace award. Okazaki-leading strand, lagging strand Nirenberg/Khorana-64 codons Collins-Human genome project nucleotide(basice structure block of nucleic acid)-nucleobase,sugar,phosphate group. Adenine and Guaninie- purine. Double ring Cytosine/Thymine- pyrimidine- case-by-case rings Adenine/ triiodothyronine/ carbon/guanine -DNA Adening/uracil/cytosine/guanine-RNA Dna - negative charge, 2nm wide, 10 base pairs. 1mm-1,000,000 nm, 1mm-500.000 DNA 46 chromosomes codon - 3 bases Dna,ribonucleic acid- tells stall what to do, enzymes to make, reproduce. Dna- in the genes of the chromosomes in the essence of the electric cell. mitochondria, chloroplasts, centrioles, plastids. Rna- in the nucleus + out in the cytoplasm. 90% in cytoplasm- ribosomes                                                       10% in nucleus- mRna Dna- Deoxyribose sugar- thymine, double strand, nucleus Rna- ribose sugar - uracil, single strand, nucleus, cytoplasm 64 codons for 20 amino group acids Messenger Rna- center from Dna in nucles out to cytoplasm to transfer Rna and ribosomes. Transfer Rna- feels out messenger Rna for message.

Gives the amino acids to the ribosomes. Ribosomal Rna- connect together the amino acids gotten from transfer Rna to phase locomote protiens. Replication - dna makes copy of itself Transcription- dna makes messenger Rna Translation- making of protien Protien Polyribosome- ribosomes with the equivalent mRna Initiation- Aug to begin making protien Elongation- amino acids brought in by mRna Termiination- fire at uga, uaa, or uag Frameshift mutation- delteion and addition of bases Genetic engineering- insulin, growth hormone, relaxin, tpa Genetic diseases- tay sachs, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, huntingtons Dna incorrect- cretinism, albinism, tay sachs, If you want to get a full essay, hostelry it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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